Green Hydrogen: The Game Changer for America's Heavy Industries
Washington, Sunday, 2 November 2025.
Green hydrogen is set to revolutionise America’s heavy industries, especially steel, by offering a cleaner energy alternative. This shift could significantly cut carbon emissions, aligning with global sustainability goals.
Transformative Potential of Green Hydrogen
Green hydrogen is emerging as a beacon of hope for heavy industries in the United States, particularly steel manufacturing. This sector is notoriously challenging to decarbonise due to the high temperatures required, which are difficult to achieve with electricity alone. Enter green hydrogen—a clean-burning fuel produced by electrolysis using renewable energy—which promises to slash emissions and meet stringent environmental targets [2][3].
Investment Surge and Policy Support
In the past few years, significant investments have flowed into green hydrogen technology, spurred by supportive federal policies like the Inflation Reduction Act. This legislation, among other incentives, aims to lower the cost of green hydrogen production to $1 per kilogram, making it one of the most affordable clean fuels globally [1][5]. Such economic incentives are crucial as the U.S. strives to produce 10 million metric tons of green hydrogen annually by 2030 [1].
Challenges: An Aging Grid and Political Divisions
Despite its promise, the integration of green hydrogen into America’s industrial fabric faces several obstacles. The country’s electrical grid, much of which is aging and fragile, struggles to support the rapid adoption of new technologies. Political divisions further complicate efforts, as shifts in administration could reverse supportive policies critical for green hydrogen’s success [1][2].
Global Context and Future Projections
Globally, over 130 countries have committed to tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030, positioning green hydrogen as a central pillar in reducing greenhouse gas emissions [1][2]. The upcoming COP30 conference in Belém, Brazil, will further spotlight green hydrogen’s role in achieving these ambitious targets, underscoring its potential to reshape energy consumption patterns worldwide [4].
A Call for Collective Action
The transition to a hydrogen-based economy requires collaboration across sectors. Hyundai Motor Group’s initiatives, such as developing hydrogen fuel cell technologies, highlight the importance of partnerships between corporations and governments. Such cooperation is vital to overcoming initial hurdles and ensuring a steady supply and demand for green hydrogen [6].