Unlocking Deep Decarbonisation with Green Hydrogen Derivatives
Copenhagen, Friday, 28 November 2025.
Green hydrogen derivatives, like ammonia and methanol, offer unique solutions for decarbonisation where direct hydrogen use isn’t feasible, marking a critical step in global sustainability efforts.
The Role of Green Hydrogen Derivatives
Green hydrogen derivatives, such as ammonia, methanol, and kerosene, play a vital part in reducing carbon emissions, particularly where direct hydrogen use isn’t practical [1]. For instance, green ammonia serves as a sustainable fuel for shipping and as a key ingredient in fertilizers [1]. Meanwhile, green methanol can be transformed into sustainable aviation fuel, offering storage advantages and addressing the growing demand for eco-friendly fuels [1].
Innovative Production Processes
The production of these derivatives often relies on well-established processes like Fischer-Tropsch and Haber-Bosch, which are being updated to meet modern sustainability needs [1]. The integration of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) processes in creating e-fuels also highlights the innovative strides being made. By capturing CO2 from various sources and combining it with hydrogen, these processes help reduce greenhouse gas emissions [1].
Regulatory and Regional Developments
Regulatory frameworks are essential for the growth of green hydrogen derivatives. The European Union, for example, is rolling out regulations to increase the use of biogenic CO2, positioning Denmark as a significant player due to its robust biogas production [1]. Similarly, the British Embassy in Lima has initiated a study to develop a hydrogen hub in Arequipa, Peru, aiming to establish the region as a leader in renewable hydrogen [2].
Global Investments and Projects
Countries around the globe are investing heavily in hydrogen infrastructure. In Finland, Hy2gen is setting up a 200 MW facility in Oulu, which will be the largest synthetic fuel hub in the Baltic Sea region [3]. Meanwhile, a public consultation in the UK is underway for the Fawley Green Hydrogen project, which aims to expand the country’s capabilities in hydrogen production [4]. These initiatives reflect a growing commitment to integrating hydrogen into energy strategies worldwide.
Future Outlook
As industries worldwide look to decarbonise, the potential of green hydrogen and its derivatives becomes increasingly apparent. By addressing the practical limitations of direct hydrogen use, these derivatives offer a versatile solution for achieving sustainability goals. With continued innovation and supportive regulatory environments, the future of green hydrogen looks promising, bringing us closer to a carbon-neutral world.